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Question

Subject: Classification of Jurisdiction

Mr. Santos filed a complaint against his neighbor, Mr. Garcia, for encroaching onto his property. The case was filed in the Regional Trial Court (RTC) of their jurisdiction. During the trial, it was discovered that Mr. Garcia had constructed an illegal structure on his property without securing the necessary permits from the local government. Mr. Santos, now seeking recourse for the violation of zoning laws, wants to know if the RTC has the authority to decide on this matter.

Discuss the classification of jurisdiction, particularly focusing on the distinction between general and special jurisdiction. Based on the facts given, determine whether the RTC has jurisdiction to decide on the violation of zoning laws committed by Mr. Garcia.

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Answer